ทฤษฎีการเรียนรู้ของมาสโลว์ สรุป

1. ��ͧ��ô�ҹ��ҧ�� (physiological needs) �繤��ͧ��â�鹾�鹰ҹ �� ͧ�� Ӵ�� ҡ�� þѡ��͹ ��ͧ��÷ҧ�� ͧ��ä��ͺ�� ͧ��â�Ѵ��纻�� е�ͧ��ѡ�Ҥ��Ţͧ��ҧ�� ء��ͧ��ҹ��͹�ѹ �Ҩᵡ��ҧ�ѹ��ºؤ�� 駹��Ѻ�� ʶҹ��ó� �� ͧ��ûѨ�� 4 �ѧ��Ǣ�ҧ�� ҡ��§�� оѲ��㹢�鹵��

2. ��ͧ��ä��蹤��ʹ�� (safety needs) ��Ѻ��֧��㨷ҧ��ҹ��ҧ�� оѲ��鹷��ͧ�� ֡��蹤��ʹ�� 觷��ʴ��֧��ͧ��â�鹹�� ÷��ͺ��ҧʧ� ��º�Թ�� ء�ҹ�� ͧ��дѺ��Ҩ�¡��ѧ��

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3. ��ͧ��ä��ѡ��Ф��Ңͧ (belongingness and love need)

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4. ��ͧ��õ��Ȫ��§ ��Ф��Ҥ�� (sefl- esteem need) ��

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5. ��ͧ��õ��˹ѡ㹵��ͧ (self-actualization need) ��

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��ͧ��ä鹾��ԧ ��Դ�µ��ͧ��ա�û��ͧ
��ͧ��繵�Ǣͧ��ͧ ��ʺ��稴��µ��ͧ

�ǤԴ��ɯբͧ�� ֧��Ƿҧ˹��㹡�þѲ�Һؤ��繼��դس��¸�� ؤ�ŷ��Ѳ�Ҷ֧��鹵��˹ѡ㹵��ͧ (self-actualization) �繺ؤ�ŷ��ը��¸�� Թ��㹵��ͧ ��պؤ�ԡ�Ҿ��ЪҸԻ�� þѲ�Ҩҡ��鹵��鹵�� 仹�� ͧ��¤�� ͔ �ͧ�ؤ�� 觤��͹�� ͡�ҡ�Т�鹡Ѻ��Ҿ�ҧ�� ѧ��Ѻ��֡�ʹմ�� ֧��¤��ҷء��е�ͧ��Ѻ��ʹͧ�ͺ��ͧ��þ�鹰ҹ�� ѹ ��仵��ӴѺ��͹ � �ѹ

��ó� �. ਹ�Ե (2538 :461-476) ��Ƕ֧�ӴѺ��鹤��ͧ��âͧ��ǤԴ�ͧ��˹��ͧ��âͧ��ҡ��鹵��ش��٧�ش�� 7 �� ¡ѹ �·��դ��ͧ��㹢��٧�� Ҥ��ͧ��㹢�鹵� � ��Ѻ��õͺʹͧ��

�ӴѺ 7 ��鹢ͧ��ͧ��մѧ��

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(Abraham H. Maslow, �A Theory of Hunman Motivation� Psychological Review vol. 50. 1943 . PP 340-396. ��ҧ㹾�ó� �. ਹ�Ե 2538 : 463)

��ͧ��÷�� 7 �� ͡�� 2 ��

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�� 2 ��ͧ��â�鹷�� 5 - 7 ��¡�� ͧ��â��٧�

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1. ��ӷء�Զշҧ��͢�Ѵ��ͧ��â�鹵�� ͧ��ҡԹ��͢�Ѵ��

2. �ç�٧��ѹ��ͧ�Ҩҡ��ͧ��â�鹵�Өй��á�з��Ŵ��֧��´��ҧ � ��駹��ҧ��Ҿ�� ͧ��á��Ѻ�Ѻ��ͨзӷء��ҫ�觡��Ѻ�Ѻ�� ժ��§

3. ��÷��öʹͧ��ͧ��â�鹵�� ա��§�ҡ��ء��ͤ��纻�� ҡ��˹�� Ҩй͹��Ѻ��Ҩ��ͼ��֧�й͹��Ѻ

4. ��÷��öʹͧ��ͧ��â�鹵�Ө��֡��Ҿ鹨ҡ��ء�� 鹨ҡ��ǹ�� Դ��֡��ͧ��ա��㹢�й��

5. ��ʹͧ��ͧ��â�鹵�Ө��ѡɳ��繤��駤�� ѡɳз��Ф��

6. ��ͧ��â�鹵�ӫ�觵�ͧ��á�õͺʹͧ �ҡ�Ѩ��¹͡��觷��ء��ջ��ʺ��ó��ѹ �� Ҥ�� ͤ��ͧ��ä��ѡ ��Ѻ�ҡ��ҧ��

7. ��ʹͧ��ͧ��â�鹵�� 觵�ͧ��»Ѩ��¹͡�� ǹ�˭��繼��ʹͧ�� 觨з��餹�Դ��֡��ͧ��¾�觾Ҽ�� 觨йӤ��֡��繵�Ǣͧ��ͧ ��õ�ͧ��Ѵ��ѧ��Ѻ�ͧ��蹤�´�� 蹨ФԴ��ҧ�áѺ��

8. ��ѡɳТͧ��ͧ��â�鹵�� ǹ�˭��繤��¾�觾Ҽ�� ੾��ҧ��觡Ѻ�ؤ�ŷ��Ҩ�ʹͧ��ͧ�� 觨С��繤��ѹ��Ҿ�Ѻ�ؤ��ǧ�ӡѴ ��ʹ㨷��ҧ��ѹ��Ѻ�ؤ�ŷ��ö�ӻ��ª��

9. ��ѡɳТͧ��ͧ��â�鹵�� ִ��ٹ��ҧ ��¤ӹ֡�֧�ѭ�� ѡ�Фӹ֡�֧��ͧ��ǹ��

10. ��ѡɳТͧ��ͧ��â�鹵�� Ъ��µ��ͧ�� ͧ��¢ͤ��ͨҡ�� ҷ��Ѻ�ѹ��ͻ��ʺ�ѭ��ҡ��ҧ�

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1. ��ǧ�Ҥ��֧��㨢��٧�ش �� ǧ�Ҥ�� ͷӻ��ª��ѧ��ѧ��觵ͺ᷹ �͡�ҡ��֧��

2. �ç�٧㨷��ͧ�Ҩҡ��ͧ��â��٧ �з��餹�դ��ʺ��Ҿ��դ��֧��´ �� ӹԹ�� д��͹��е��˹ѡ�ն֧��ö��赹�зӻ��ª��ѧ��Թ��Ҩ��ʹ㨤Ӿٴ�ͧ��ҧ��ͤӾٴ�ͧ��ҧ��

3. ��÷��öʹͧ��ͧ��â��٧�� з��Դ��آ ��آ�Ҿ�Ե�� դ��ö�Ҩ��֡�Ҥ鹤�� դ��آ �� ҡ��ҡ�á�зӷ��ѧ��觵ͺ᷹

4. ��ʹͧ��ͧ��â��٧ �й��֧��Ф��ö�� ǧ�Ҥ��آ 㹢�鹵�� 蹡��ǧ��ѧ��觵ͺ᷹�з��ǧ��Դ��آ ��֧�� շ��ش

5.��ʹͧ��ͧ��â��٧ ��ͧ��ͧ�ѹ��շ��ش

6. ��ͧ��â��٧ �繻��ʺ��ó�੾�е�� 駹��Ф��ᵡ��ҧ��ҧ�ؤ�� ҧ��ѧ�� ͧ��Шѹ��Դ��Һ��駨��ӵ�� 繤��֡�Թ��Ҩк��Ѻ��Һ��

7. ��ʹͧ��ͧ��â��٧�� Ф��繼��ʹͧ��ͧ��Ѻ��ͧ ��觨й��þ�觵��ͧ��͹ӵ��ͧ�� 繵�Ǣͧ��ͧ ��ͧ�Ե��ѧ��èФԴ��ҧ�áѺ�� ö�ӧҹ��

8. ��ѡɳТͧ��ͧ��â��٧ ��繤��觵��ͧ�� 繼��ҧ��ѹ��Ҿ��աѺ�� ҧ��ѹ��੾�СѺ��зӻ��ª��ҹ��

9. ��ѡɳТͧ��ͧ��â��٧ ��繤��ӹ֡�֧�ѭ��ҡ�� ¤ӹ֡�֧��ͧ��ǹ�� 繼��ӧҹ��ͧҹ ��觼Ż��ª��ǹ��ҡ��ǹ��

10. ��ѡɳТͧ��ͧ��â��٧ ��ö��͵��ͧ�� ҷ��Ѻ�ѹ��駹��դ��㹵��ͧ ��ö�Ѵ�Թ��ѭ�ҵ�ҧ��µ��ͧ

�ǤԴ�ͧ�ѡ�ԨԵ�Է�ҷ��ǡѺ�س��¸��ѧ��Ǣ�ҧ�� 繾�鹰ҹ��С��˹�觷��ä�ù��ҾԨ�óһ�Сͺ��þԨ�óҤس��¸��ͧ��ͧ��кؤ�ŷ��㹺ѧ�Ѻ�ѭ�� Ƿҧ�Ѳ�Ҥس��¸��ͧ��ͧ��㹻��ͧ�� ԪҨԵ�Է��ʵ��Ѻ��Ѻ��Ң�˹�觢ͧ�Է��ʵ�� ֡��ǡѺ�ĵԡ�� á�з� ��С��кǹ��äԴ仾�� Ѻ��֡�Ҷ֧��ͧʵԻѭ�� Դ �� ˵ؼ� ��ͧ�ͧ��ͧ ��ͧ�ͧ�� о��͸Ժ��ǡѺ�Ըա�û�Ѻ��Ǣͧ��Ѻ��Ǵ�� 繷ҧ��ɮըԵ�Է��Ҵ�ҹ�ؤ�ԡ�Ҿ�Ե�Է�ҡ��¹�� Ե�Է�ҾѲ�ҡ�� Ե�Է�Ҥ��ᵡ��ҧ��ҧ�ؤ�� Ե�Է��ѧ�� ǹ��ͧ�֡��ǡѺ��ҵ� �˵��觤��мŷ��Դ�� ֡��ǨԵ�Է�Ҩ֧�繡��֡�ҷ��кǹ��÷ҧ�Է��ʵ�� 觤��令�͹��ҧ��Ѻ��ѡ��÷�ɮ��觷��Ͷ��

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